Rails input validation -ror

From Sandoz

ere is the list of validations which you can perform on user input: validates_presence_of:

Following check that last_name and first_name should be filled and should not be NOLL.

validates_presence_of :firstname, :lastname

validates_length_of:

Following example shows various validations on a single filed. These validations can be performed separately.

validates_length_of :password,

  :minimum => 8           # more than 8 characters
  :maximum => 16          # shorter than 16 characters
  :in => 8..16            # between 8 and 16 characters
  :too_short => 'way too short'    
  :too_long => 'way to long'

validates_acceptance_of:

Following will accept only 'Y' value for option field.

validates_acceptance_of :option

                       :accept => 'Y' 

validates_confirmation_of:

The fields password and password_confirmation must match and will be used as follows:

validates_confirmation_of :password

validates_uniqueness_of:

Following puts a condition for user_name to be unique.

validates_uniqueness_of :user_name

validates_format_of:

Following validates a that given email ID is in a valid format. This shows how you can use regualr expression to validatea filed.

validates_format_of :email

   :with => /^(+)@((?:[-a-z0-9]+\.)+[a-z]{2,})$/i

validates_numericality_of:

This validates that given field is numeric.

validates_numericality_of  :value

                           :only_integer => true   
                           :allow_nil => true      

validates_inclusion_of:

Following checks that passed value is an enumeration and falls in the given range.

validates_inclusion_of  :gender,

                       :in => %w( m, f )

validates_exclusion_of:

Following checks that given values does not fall in the given range.

validates_exclusion_of  :age

                       :in => 13..19

validates_inclusion_of:

Following checks that given values should fall in the given range. This is opposite to validates_exclusion_of.

validates_inclusion_of  :age

                       :in => 13..19

validates_associated:

This validates that the associated object is valid. Options for all Validations:

You can use following options alongwith all the validations.

   *

     :message => 'my own errormessage' Use this to print a custom error message in case of validation fails.
   *

     :on => :create or :update This will be used in such cases where you want to perform validation only when record is being created or updated. So if you use :create then this validation work only when there is a create opration on database.